Which factor is NOT part of occupant load calculations?

• A. Occupant type
• B. Use of the space
• C. Area
• D. Decorative finishes color scheme

Answer: (D)

Occupant load calculations are about how many people a space is designed to hold, using the actual floor area and a factor that depends on how the space is used and who will be in it. The area gives the base size, the use of the space provides the appropriate occupancy factor (for example, an assembly area uses a different factor than an office), and occupant type can adjust that factor to reflect variations in how people occupy the space. Decorative finishes color scheme doesn’t influence these elements; it doesn’t change how many people the space is designed to accommodate or how they move in and out. So the color scheme is not part of the occupant load calculation. (Finishes can relate to other safety or design considerations, but not to the formula that determines occupancy.)