Which two steps describe a basic search and rescue operation in a burning building?

• A. Begin with interior search alone without size-up or communication.
• B. Size-up hazards and entry points; progress to perform a primary search with a team while maintaining a buddy system and communicating with the IC.
• C. Ventilate first, then search exterior.
• D. Shut down HVAC and wait for command.

Answer: (B)

In a basic search and rescue operation inside a burning building, the priority is to act within a structured, safety-driven plan: first size up the scene to identify hazards and entry points, then enter with a team that follows the buddy system, all while keeping clear communication with the Incident Commander. This approach ensures you know what risks exist, you maintain team integrity, and you can coordinate movements and findings with command.

The best choice reflects that sequence: assess hazards and entry points, then move into a primary search with a team, sticking together with a buddy system and continuously communicating with the IC. This combination promotes safety, accountability, and timely victim location.

Other options miss key elements. Starting the interior search without size-up or communications is unsafe and uncoordinated. Ventilating first and then searching exterior neglects the interior search and the teamwork and command link that are essential for effective SAR. Shutting down HVAC and waiting for command delays action and isn’t how a basic search and rescue operation is conducted in a live fire scenario.